21 CFR Part 178: Indirect Food Additives: Adjuvants, Production Aids, and Sanitizers
Part 178 of title 21 runs to 47 sections across 3 subparts, and sits in subchapter B, Food for Human Consumption. Every section is reproduced in full and is current to 2026-09-10.

- Sections
- 47
- Subparts
- 3
- Words of regulation
- 28,286
- Current to
- 2026-09-10
Subpart B: Substances Utilized To Control the Growth of Microorganisms
Subpart C: Antioxidants and Stabilizers
Subpart D: Certain Adjuvants and Production Aids
- 178.3010 Adjuvant substances used in the manufacture of foamed plastics1
- 178.3120 Animal glue13
- 178.3125 Anticorrosive agents1
- 178.3130 Antistatic and/or antifogging agents in food-packaging materials3
- 178.3280 Castor oil, hydrogenated3
- 178.3290 Chromic chloride complexes3
- 178.3295 Clarifying agents for polymers1
- 178.3297 Colorants for polymers6
- 178.3300 Corrosion inhibitors used for steel or tinplate5
- 178.3400 Emulsifiers and/or surface-active agents5
- 178.3450 Esters of stearic and palmitic acids4
- 178.3480 Fatty alcohols, synthetic10
- 178.3500 Glycerin, synthetic3
- 178.3505 Glyceryl tri-(12-acetoxystearate)3
- 178.3520 Industrial starch-modified8
- 178.3530 Isoparaffinic petroleum hydrocarbons, synthetic4
- 178.3570 Lubricants with incidental food contact7
- 178.3600 Methyl glucoside-coconut oil ester1
- 178.3610 α-Methylstyrene-vinyltoluene resins, hydrogenated3
- 178.3620 Mineral oil119
- 178.3650 Odorless light petroleum hydrocarbons8
- 178.3690 Pentaerythritol adipate-stearate8
- 178.3700 Petrolatum7
- 178.3710 Petroleum wax8
- 178.3720 Petroleum wax, synthetic1
- 178.3725 Pigment dispersants1
- 178.3730 Piperonyl butoxide and pyrethrins as components of bags1
- 178.3740 Plasticizers in polymeric substances4
- 178.3750 Polyethylene glycol (mean molecular weight 200-9,500)4
- 178.3760 Polyethylene glycol (400) monolaurate1
- 178.3770 Polyhydric alcohol esters of oxidatively refined (Gersthofen process) montan wax acids61
- 178.3780 Polyhydric alcohol esters of long chain monobasic acids7
- 178.3790 Polymer modifiers in semirigid and rigid vinyl chloride plastics14
- 178.3800 Preservatives for wood3
- 178.3850 Reinforced wax11
- 178.3860 Release agents3
- 178.3870 Rosins and rosin derivatives51
- 178.3900 Sodium pentachlorophenate1
- 178.3910 Surface lubricants used in the manufacture of metallic articles49
- 178.3930 Terpene resins3
- 178.3940 Tetraethylene glycol di-(2-ethylhexoate)1
- 178.3950 Tetrahydrofuran3
Read 21 CFR part 178 at the eCFR · All of 21 CFR for food safety
Questions
- What does 21 CFR part 178 cover?
- 21 CFR part 178 is Indirect Food Additives: Adjuvants, Production Aids, and Sanitizers. It runs to 47 sections across 3 subparts and sits in subchapter B of chapter I, Food for Human Consumption.
Every section of part 178 is a clause somebody has to produce evidence for at their next audit. Krolda maps supplier documents to the clause they satisfy in FSSC 22000, IFS Food and 21 CFR 117, and routes the corrective action when the evidence is missing.
Early accessRecall records come from the openFDA food enforcement API, published by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in the public domain. Krolda adds the hazard classification and the clause mapping; neither is an FDA determination. Always check the FDA notice before acting on a recall.