21 CFR Part 173: Secondary Direct Food Additives Permitted in Food for Human Consumption
Part 173 of title 21 runs to 57 sections across 4 subparts, and sits in subchapter B, Food for Human Consumption. Every section is reproduced in full and is current to 2026-09-10.

- Sections
- 57
- Subparts
- 4
- Words of regulation
- 15,620
- Current to
- 2026-09-10
Subpart A: Polymer Substances and Polymer Adjuvants for Food Treatment
- 173.5 Acrylate-acrylamide resins8
- 173.10 Modified polyacrylamide resin5
- 173.20 Ion-exchange membranes4
- 173.21 Perfluorinated ion exchange membranes7
- 173.25 Ion-exchange resins48
- 173.40 Molecular sieve resins4
- 173.45 Polymaleic acid and its sodium salt4
- 173.50 Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone4
- 173.55 Polyvinylpyrrolidone3
- 173.60 Dimethylamine-epichlorohydrin copolymer10
- 173.65 Divinylbenzene copolymer5
- 173.70 Chloromethylated aminated styrene-divinylbenzene resin4
- 173.73 Sodium polyacrylate5
- 173.75 Sorbitan monooleate8
Subpart B: Enzyme Preparations and Microorganisms
- 173.110 Amyloglucosidase derived from Rhizopus niveus6
- 173.115 Alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase (α-ALDC) enzyme preparation derived from a recombinant Bacillus subtilis6
- 173.120 Carbohydrase and cellulase derived from Aspergillus niger8
- 173.130 Carbohydrase derived from Rhizopus oryzae6
- 173.135 Catalase derived from Micrococcus lysodeikticus4
- 173.140 Esterase-lipase derived from Mucor miehei7
- 173.145 Alpha-Galactosidase derived from Mortierella vinaceae var. raffinoseutilizer6
- 173.150 Milk-clotting enzymes, microbial10
- 173.160 Candida guilliermondii8
- 173.165 Candida lipolytica37
- 173.170 Aminoglycoside 3′-phosphotransferase II4
Subpart C: Solvents, Lubricants, Release Agents and Related Substances
- 173.210 Acetone1
- 173.220 1,3-Butylene glycol7
- 173.228 Ethyl acetate3
- 173.230 Ethylene dichloride1
- 173.240 Isopropyl alcohol6
- 173.250 Methyl alcohol residues5
- 173.255 Methylene chloride6
- 173.270 Hexane5
- 173.275 Hydrogenated sperm oil4
- 173.280 Solvent extraction process for citric acid6
- 173.290 Trichloroethylene1
Subpart D: Specific Usage Additives
- 173.300 Chlorine dioxide8
- 173.310 Boiler water additives15
- 173.315 Chemicals used in washing or to assist in the peeling of fruits and vegetables12
- 173.320 Chemicals for controlling microorganisms in cane-sugar and beet-sugar mills10
- 173.322 Chemicals used in delinting cottonseed4
- 173.325 Acidified sodium chlorite solutions17
- 173.340 Defoaming agents7
- 173.342 Chlorofluorocarbon 113 and perfluorohexane3
- 173.345 Chloropentafluoroethane9
- 173.350 Combustion product gas16
- 173.355 Dichlorodifluoromethane8
- 173.356 Hydrogen peroxide4
- 173.357 Materials used as fixing agents in the immobilization of enzyme preparations5
- 173.360 Octafluorocyclobutane9
- 173.368 Ozone6
- 173.370 Peroxyacids5
- 173.375 Cetylpyridinium chloride6
- 173.385 Sodium methyl sulfate3
- 173.395 Trifluoromethane sulfonic acid5
- 173.400 Dimethyldialkylammonium chloride11
- 173.405 Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate4
Read 21 CFR part 173 at the eCFR · All of 21 CFR for food safety
Questions
- What does 21 CFR part 173 cover?
- 21 CFR part 173 is Secondary Direct Food Additives Permitted in Food for Human Consumption. It runs to 57 sections across 4 subparts and sits in subchapter B of chapter I, Food for Human Consumption.
Every section of part 173 is a clause somebody has to produce evidence for at their next audit. Krolda maps supplier documents to the clause they satisfy in FSSC 22000, IFS Food and 21 CFR 117, and routes the corrective action when the evidence is missing.
Early accessRecall records come from the openFDA food enforcement API, published by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in the public domain. Krolda adds the hazard classification and the clause mapping; neither is an FDA determination. Always check the FDA notice before acting on a recall.