21 CFR Part 121: Mitigation Strategies to Protect Food Against Intentional Adulteration
Part 121 of title 21 runs to 20 sections across 4 subparts, and sits in subchapter B, Food for Human Consumption. Every section is reproduced in full and is current to 2026-09-10.

- Sections
- 20
- Subparts
- 4
- Words of regulation
- 3,978
- Current to
- 2026-09-10
Subpart A: General Provisions
Subpart C: Food Defense Measures
- 121.126 Food defense plan8
- 121.130 Vulnerability assessment to identify significant vulnerabilities and actionable process steps6
- 121.135 Mitigation strategies for actionable process steps2
- 121.138 Mitigation strategies management components4
- 121.140 Food defense monitoring5
- 121.145 Food defense corrective actions6
- 121.150 Food defense verification9
- 121.157 Reanalysis11
Subpart D: Requirements Applying to Records That Must Be Established and Maintained
- 121.301 Records subject to the requirements of this subpart2
- 121.305 General requirements applying to records12
- 121.310 Additional requirements applying to the food defense plan3
- 121.315 Requirements for record retention5
- 121.320 Requirements for official review1
- 121.325 Public disclosure1
- 121.330 Use of existing records2
Subpart E: Compliance
Read 21 CFR part 121 at the eCFR · All of 21 CFR for food safety
Questions
- What does 21 CFR part 121 cover?
- 21 CFR part 121 is Mitigation Strategies to Protect Food Against Intentional Adulteration. It runs to 20 sections across 4 subparts and sits in subchapter B of chapter I, Food for Human Consumption.
Every section of part 121 is a clause somebody has to produce evidence for at their next audit. Krolda maps supplier documents to the clause they satisfy in FSSC 22000, IFS Food and 21 CFR 117, and routes the corrective action when the evidence is missing.
Early accessRecall records come from the openFDA food enforcement API, published by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in the public domain. Krolda adds the hazard classification and the clause mapping; neither is an FDA determination. Always check the FDA notice before acting on a recall.